Some of the most significant innovations of the 20th Century

Introduction There is no doubt that the 20th century is probably the most remarkable in the history of mankind. It is remembered by the developments in technological innovations, which have had some positive and negative impacts on humanity. The 20th century is renowned for numerous innovations and discoveries.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Some of the most significant innovations of the 20th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is impossible to narrow down to the most significant inventions. This paper will explore some of the technological developments that have been regarded as the most remarkable achievements in this century. However, due to the huge number of innovations in the 20th century, some inventions have been omitted. This research paper will focus on the technologies that have had the most significant impact on humanity. The 20th century is considered to be the most successful era with regard to innovation and technological development. Nuclear power The invention of nuclear power can be equated to the steam engine that was developed in the 19th century, which was a significant transformation. This innovation provided the human race with a source of power that did not cause pollution to the environment. This energy is considered to be particularly effective and unlimited. However, nuclear energy also has a negative side to it. This innovation has also been used to develop the most deadly and devastating weaponry that mankind has ever seen. The magnitude of the destruction caused by a nuclear bomb is a significant hazard to peace and survival of human beings. Nuclear plants are also known to have spilled harmful radioactive substances. These substances have rendered certain regions uninhabitable for decades. A good example is the Chernobyl disaster in 1986. However, nuclear power also has its positive impacts. For instance, the fear of the mutual ability to ca use destruction deterred the super powers from starting a third world war. It is also an efficient and cost-effective alternative for energy capable of providing electricity to the entire world (Bulliet 502). The computer It is impossible for the human race to think of the world in the absence of computers. This machine has been in existence since the Second World War. However the earlier versions of the computer were very costly, slow in response and clunky. The subsequent introduction of the apple version of computers by Stephen Jobs and Steve Wozniak revolutionized computer innovations. In this modern world, these machines are found in every sector. Human beings have developed a dependency on computers such that the lack of one makes life incomplete for most individuals. Computers are used as a source of livelihood. They are used to organize personal and corporate finances (Bulliet 381-382).Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The internet The development of the computer superseded the typewriter. It revolutionized the art of writing. However, the internet is what made the computer the magnificent machine it is today. The airplane reduced global travel to just a few hours; the internet reduced this distance considerably to just a few seconds. This service has made it possible for information to be sent and received from nations considered to be repressive. It has also been able to encourage revolutions and disseminate propaganda at lightening speeds. The internet has emerged as a vital resource for learning institutions, as well as mass media organizations. The World Wide Web has helped various organizations to transform their operations. For instance, the banking industry has used the internet to link all their branches, enabling clients to make transactions from any location (â€Å"Top 10 Inventions of the 20th Century† par 10). The airplane The s ignificance of the airplane in the 20th century can be equated to the transformations attained through the locomotive engine during the 19th century. The locomotive helped to bridge distances over land while the airplane reduced the time spent in travelling by a few hours. The airplanes provide a fast and safe mode of travelling. They are also used for other purposes such as weather forecasting and applying pesticides in agriculture. However, the most remarkable transformation it was associated with is how it revolutionized the art of war. Despite its advantages, it has also had a negative impact in the destruction of cities and killing of civilians because of the proximity of warfare to cities (Bulliet 473). The automobile Although it was under-developed during the 19th century, it was not used as a form of transportation before the 20th century. The automobile has transformed the transportation sector by making it easy to transport goods to the markets. This has enhanced trade dur ing the 20th century, which has witnessed a remarkable growth in business transactions. Before the Ford T model was introduced, motor vehicles were a preserve of the rich and affluent within the society. It has provided a relative form of mobility and freedom of movement which has had a positive impact on humanity (Jedicke 31-33). The rocket The first documented evidence of a rocket is attributed to the Chinese. This dates back to over 3000 years ago. It was used as a weapon in the ancient communities of China and Greece. However, the significant developments in rocket science occurred during the 20th century.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Some of the most significant innovations of the 20th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They were built much larger and had more power. The most significant development in the 20th century is that, they could now be controlled with precision. They have been us ed as weapons, but most importantly as a transport mechanism to reach outer space. It has enabled humanity to explore outer space and transport satellites. These satellites are used to monitor the weather, facilitate mobile communications, and run the GPS (â€Å"Top 10 Inventions of the 20th Century† par. 6). The submarine Submersible vessels have been used in warfare historically. However, the first submarine was developed in the late 1880s. In the 20th century, the modern version was invented. The submarine was used as an irritating weapon in the First World War. However, in the Second World War it sunk more vessels than any other type of military machinery. With the development of nuclear power, the submarine became virtually invisible. Most of the developed nations have a fleet of submarines in their navy. However, they have also revolutionized deep sea expeditions since they assist in marine research (Constable Somerville 221). Antibiotics Antibiotics have revolutionize d medical health care. Therefore, before the discovery of penicillin, any disease that human beings contracted could be fatal. However, after the discovery made by Alexander Fleming in 1928, more innovations were witnessed in the development of antibiotics. This significantly reduced deaths resulting from bacterial infections. The outcome of this development was a reduction in the mortality rate and an increase in life expectancy. Antibiotics have also helped to eradicate several diseases from the face of the earth such as small pox (â€Å"Top 10 Inventions of the 20th Century†9). Conclusion The 20th century is considered to be the most successful era in relation to innovation and technological development. The innovations discussed in this paper are considered as some of the most significant during this period. It is imaginable to perceive the world today without these remarkable inventions and discoveries. Without them, life to the human race would be unbearable. Works Cite d Bulliet, Richard W. The Columbia History of the 20th Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998. Print.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Constable, George, and Bob Somerville. A Century of Innovation: Twenty Engineering Achievements That Transformed Our Lives. Washington, D.C: Joseph Henry, 2003. Print. Jedicke, Peter. Scientific American. New York: Chelsea House, 2006. Print. Top 10 Inventions of the 20th Century. 2013. Web. https://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inventions-of-the-20th-century.php This research paper on Some of the most significant innovations of the 20th Century was written and submitted by user Giana Russo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Theme of Middle Ground among the Algonquian Indians of North America

The Theme of Middle Ground among the Algonquian Indians of North America History indicates that the Algonquians were a large group of North American natives composed of several tribes. The Algonquian occupied extensive areas in North America, extending from the Atlantic coast towards the Great Lakes Region (White 21).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of Middle Ground among the Algonquian Indians of North America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They occupied fertile lands along River St Lawrence and around all the Great Lakes. Although the group was composed of several tribes with varying tongues, their languages were related. Historians use the term â€Å"Algonquian† in reference to all tribal groups of Algonquian that spoke some related languages. Arguably, the Algonquians’ desire to own guns, clothing and utensils and the European scramble for America led to the establishment of a â€Å"middle ground† because each group needed each other’s help. His torically, most of the Algonquian tribes settled along rivers and lakes because their chief sources of food were hunting, gathering and fishing. However, southern groups also carried out farming, mostly cultivating native crops such as squash, beans and corn. Some groups such as the Ojibiwe also cultivated other crops such as wild rice to supplement their diets (White 26). History also shows that most of the Algonquian groups did not settle in a permanent position. Instead, they shifted with seasons due to seasonal availability of aquatic foods, wild animals and crops. However, they would recombine and settle as a large community at other times, especially in winter seasons. In addition, some framing groups in the south, especially those in New England, developed a culture of shift farming, which involved cultivating land for two years before relocating their villages to new and fertile land for agriculture. Middle ground is a term used by historians in reference to a state in which two different communities, with different traditions, languages and cultures, advance into a given geographical location and arrive at a common conception of suitable behaviours that benefit them in a certain way (White 32). A good example of how middle ground is created is presented by the interaction between the French and the Algonquian tribes in the Great lakes Region and along the Atlantic Coast. According to White (50), the first French traders and settlers arrived at the coast in the 16th century (White 52). Because the two groups were trading partners, their boundaries increasingly â€Å"melted away† as each accepted the other in its territories. White (51) argues that it is not easy to determine whether the process of interaction between the two groups caused the dominance of any of the two cultures. For instance, it is not correct to argue that the native Algonquians became â€Å"Frenchfied† or the French settlers â€Å"became natives†. However, the h istorian argues that both processes might have taken place as each group increasingly accepted the other (White 50). The creation of the Middle Ground best explains the process through which the two groups came to co-exist with each other.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to White, a â€Å"middle ground† was established for a number of reasons. For instance, both the Algonquian and Europeans were looking for land to sustain their needs. It began with a massive immigration of native Algonquian from the north as they flee from the Iroquois in the south. This event took place between 1640s and 1660s. In fact, history shows that the Iroquois were dangerous because they had interacted with European traders earlier than the Algonquian. An expansive trade between the Europeans and the Iroquois made the natives obtain guns, which they used to raid other weaker groups, including the Algonquian. As the Algonquian flee northwards, they encountered the advancing Europeans, especially the French. â€Å"The two groups developed interaction through Intermarriages, exchange of gifts and ceremonies such as the calumet. In turn, this exerted force among groups of people living in a single refugee centre, but they lost their strength as they became part of a new society† (White 22). The calumet, for instance, was popular among the natives in North America. â€Å"The calumet originated among the Pawnee tribes, who claimed to have received it from the sun† (White 21). Since the French settlers were facing competition from the Britons, they were keen to develop close relations with the Algonquian in order to achieve their support. As a result, the French wanted to interact with the natives in all possible ways, which led to intermarriages between the two groups. According to White (18) â€Å"Actual patrilineal organization in North America was h eavily modified by some factors such as loss of the territory-based population, extensive intermarriage between different groups of people, and the creation of multiple ties of actual and symbolic kinship between neighbouring peoples† In fact, the French needed the natives more than the natives needed the French due to the threat posed by the advancing British settlers and colonialists in the region. The Britons also did the same with some Algonquian groups, thus creating â€Å"the middle ground†. The process of creating a middle ground involved the intervention of the two groups, the Algonquians and the French. The process took several years to be completed and involved a number of stages. The first step involved a non-functioning state in which each of the two groups was suspicious of the other. In fact, being colonialists searching for minerals, raw materials and land, the French wanted to control all resources in the area. They wanted to obtain the rights to use lan d for both production and trade. However, the Algonquians were not willing to surrender their land.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of Middle Ground among the Algonquian Indians of North America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The French captured or influenced some elements in the Algonquian groups and used them as porters and translators in trade. The French had the desire to use force to control the Algonquians, but they were careful because they depended on the inhabitants for their survival, including provision of native foodstuffs. The third stage involved a desire for the two groups to work with each other, especially in trade. While the French provided the locals with European clothing, guns, household items and drugs, the Algonquian had the biggest role in finding a middle ground because they had plenty of local food products. In addition, they were able to interact with other groups and their pop ulations were large. Therefore, although the French had guns and other war materials, they were not willing to involve the Algonquian in war. Therefore, each group had the obligation of engaging the other in mutual co-existence. In developing a â€Å"middle ground†, the French, the Britons and the Dutch leaders assumed other roles in an attempt to contain the Algonquians. For instance, they took the role of the patriarch, in which they distributed gifts, covering violent deaths and mediating conflicts between the Algonquian and the settlers or between the Algonquian and other natives. It is also worth noting that each group was also forced to drop some demands in order to establish and maintain the middle ground (White 64). For instance, the Algonquians lost some of their land to the settlers. They also embraced European laws, legal punishments, and style of authority (White 66). On the other hand, the Europeans had to cover death after conflicts between members of each group . For instance, in some instances, European traders were attacked and killed by Algonquian warriors, but the French rulers would cover the deaths to avoid conflicts. Moreover, the French was cautious when dealing with the natives because they did not want to interfere with the religion, culture and traditions, yet they wanted to introduce Christianity as a way of influencing the native mind-sets. Apparently, the desire to introduce Christianity was put on hold until the French settlers were sure of their dominance. In some instances, the Algonquian would allow some of their members to face punishment under European laws. Thus, a middle ground was achieved. In conclusion, White’s idea of developing a â€Å"middle ground† as a means of interaction between Europeans and Native Americans during the European invasion of North America is supported by a number of historical facts.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, history reveals that the process of interaction between the whites and natives took place in a different manner, depending on the prevailing circumstances. Evidently, the French- Algonquian interaction suits White’s ideology because it progressed in the exact manner the historian describes. From the invasion of the Iroquois to the development of trade and intermarriages between the French and the Algonquian, White’s ideas are applicable. Therefore, some major aspects of history are significant in this case. First, the natives wanted to protect themselves from Iroquois invasions. They also wanted household items. On the other hand, the French wanted to control trade routes, land and resources. Thus, this analysis reveals that the Algonquians’ need for guns, clothing and utensils and the European scramble for America led to the establishment of â€Å"middle ground†. White, Robert. The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Region, 1650-1815. New York, NY: Cambridge university press, 2011. Print.

Accounting Standards at Bank of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Accounting Standards at Bank of China - Essay Example The PROC (hereafter China) has been undergoing a transformation when the Communist Party decided to open up the country’s economy to the world in 1978. Since then, China has become a socio-economic miracle: a communist-socialist country of over a billion people transforming its economy into the 2nd largest in the world after that of the United States, and an economic superpower that accounts for significant economic developments in the world such as the recent increases in the price of oil, metals, and other commodities to the lowering of production costs for global products such as clothes, appliances, and machineries, amongst many other things (World Bank, 1993; Stiglitz, 2002). The Bank of China Ltd. (hereafter BOC) was founded in 1912, and until the 1949 communist takeover has performed various functions: as China’s central bank, a foreign exchange bank, and a commercial bank specializing in trade finance with branches all over China and in the major financial capitals of the world. After 1949, BOC was turned into a specialized foreign exchange bank. In 1994, it evolved into a state-owned commercial bank; in 2002, its holding company that was majority-owned by the Chinese government was listed on the Hongkong Stock Exchange; and in 2004, it was again transformed into a joint stock commercial bank in preparation for its initial public offering sometime after 2008 (BOC, 2006, p. 2-5). China has a communist form of government and a socialist market economic system with capitalist features: the factors of economic production such as enterprises, land, and capital are owned by the proletariat but managed by the government that allows the people their use and usufruct.

Evidence Based Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Evidence Based - Research Paper Example In United States, the Card Vascular Disease (CVD) has become a serious cause of death, especially dangerous for the diabetic patients. The Card Vascular Disease (CVD) correlates with the different levels of plasma cholesterol and triglyceride contained particles. To increase the Card Vascular Disease (CVD), there are many types of lipids by containing those particles, which promote the plaque formation between the tissues (only transporting lipids are not harmful for the tissues) to increase the risk factors of diseases. Cardiovascular diseases are due to high level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, elevated level of triglyceride and low level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (Runhua Hou, 2009). LDL-C level should be lowered to avoid CVD. The patients are treated with multiple drugs to achieve the goal of reducing its level 30% below the baseline. Some patients can be treated with single drug, but other needs more drugs including statins, bile acid sequestrants (BAS) and ezetimibe. Medical research has proved that there is positive relationship between Low Density Lipoprotein and the coronary heart disease. The nursing process to treat the patients has proved that the Statins drug is very beneficial for the heart patients to lower the disease risks. Statins are safe to use by mixing it with other drugs to benefit the patients for cholesterol-lowering therapy (Lawrence Baruch, 2008). Ezetimibe is mainly used to reduce the amount of lipids so also known as cholesterol absorption inhibitors. It blocks the passage of lipids through the intestine. Ezetimibe is used as monotherapy or it is combined with smvastatin (Lawrence Baruch, 2008).A high concentration of LDL-c causes hypercholesterolemia (hFL) and premature coronary heart diseases (Christos Pitsavos, 2008). Decreasing the level of LDL-C is the first requirement to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The National Cholesterol Education Program Adult

Module 4 TD-MGT 411 Workers Compensation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Module 4 TD-MGT 411 Workers Compensation - Essay Example Secondly, it proofing whether Scott was sick is another problem. Trying to investigate such may kill his moral at work and make him feel that the organization does not trust him. Thus investigating it may compromise his ability to deliver effectively. Again, the organization may incur great losses if he decides to file a compensation of whatever nature because he has a history of filing numerous compensations. Additionally, before being hired, he must have gone through an interview and the organization must have been satisfied that he will deliver and so firing him is another difficult option because there is no tangible evidence of gross misconduct. One cannot tell whether Scott is still the same or has changed for the better. Now with the new information concerning Scotts history I will constitute an independent investigating team to find out first whether the claims are true. Sometimes managers rely on rumors that are usually malicious and end up making outrageous decisions. When established that it is true; the independent team through their maneuvers will then investigate whether he has been sick and whether he has filed any compensation claim. From there, Scott himself will be given an opportunity to respond to the findings of the investigation and take an evidence-based

Benefits of a Healthy Body Weight in the Elderly

Benefits of a Healthy Body Weight in the Elderly A Review Of The Benefits Of Nutritional Intervention In Improving Body Weight, BMI, Activities Of Daily Living (ADL), Decrease Functional Limitation and Healthcare Cost Among Elderly. Introduction Malnutrition is a condition in which consumption of insufficient of nutrients that are required by the body to maintain optimal function of the organs and tissues. Secondary to chronic or progressive disease, older people are vulnerable to malnutrition (Klipstein-Grobusch, Reilly, Potter, Edwards, Roberts, 1995; Watson, 1999). So it was believed that as the population of the elderly increases, cases of malnutrition among the elderly will also increase. 5-10% of non- institutionalized elderly are malnourished is shown in epidemiological studies (Posner et al., 1994). Furthermore, studies have shown that 51-61% of nursing home residents are at risk of malnutrition and 12-29% residents are malnourished (Guigoz, 2006; Suominen et al., 2005; Wojszel, 2006). Therefore, it can be concluded that malnutrition affect all the elderly no matter where they stay. The purpose of the review is to determine the effectiveness of nutritional intervention in improving nutritional status among the elder ly and reduce healthcare cost at the same time in order to prevent further increasing of malnutrition among elderly. It is relevant to nursing with the use of nutritional intervention such as oral supplementation because nurses can help the patients to monitor nutritional status and give feedback to the dietician when the patients are not compliance or the supplementations are not suitable for them to consume. Benefits of nutritional intervention Continuous intervention The first study used observational, prospective, longitudinal, cohort study which involved 378 elderly malnourished patients aged over 70 who lived in community, at home or in institutions which selected by general practitioners in France from two groups, group 1 with rare and group 2 with frequent prescription of oral nutritional supplements with contain high energy and protein. The aim of the study is to determine the impact of nutritional support on the cost and related comorbidities among elderly. Each patient was required to complete 12 months follow-up to measure the nutritional status, medical care consumption and identify malnutrition-related comorbidities. Nutritional status was adjusted using a generalized linear modeling approach and medical care costs were adjusted using a propensity score framework. Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) was significantly better in group 2 than 1from the first evaluation until the end of the study (P Another study was done in Amsterdam to determine the effectiveness of oral supplementation in decreasing functional limitation among malnourished elderly patients in hospital which involved 210 Dutch patients who aged 60 years and above using randomized control trial. Patients in intervention group received standardized nutritional support in hospital and continuing until three months after discharge. Telephone counseling by dietician is done to give advice and stimulate compliance to the proposed nutritional intake every other week after discharge. Patients in control group received the usual care and did not receive post-discharge nutritional support. Cost data were collected from societal perspective and measures using two cost diaries. The degree of difficulties patient experience with 6 activities such as climbing stairs, dress themselves, getting up and sitting down in a chair (score 0-6) measured by Functional Limitation Questionnaire (Kriegsman, Deej, van Eijk, Penninx Boeke , 1997). After three months follow-up, patients in control group had longer mean length of hospital stay and often admitted to other inpatient institutions compared to patients in intervention group. Patients in intervention groups were able to do more physical activities and costs spent were lower than in control group. The probability of the cost-effective for the intervention lies around 0.5 compared with the usual care which was 0.6 at maximum. After oral nutritional support was given, significant improvements in functional limitations was confirmed by the study done by Woo, Ho, Mak, Law, Cheung (1994). Need-based intervention A group of 92 elderly who aged 65 years and above in nursing home at Taiwan participated in a randomized, double blind, controlled trial which included one year follow-up to observe mortality. This study done to examine the effectiveness of need-based strategy in improving the nutritional status among elderly in nursing home. Elderly in intervention group were given routine monitoring and a warm soup which contained nutrient supplement while elderly in control group were given routine care and normal warm soup. The content in the soup and detail about the study was not told to the resident involved. The participants’ nutritional status was evaluated using MNA and the height, weight, mid-arm circumference, calf circumference, BMI was measured and calculated. The elderly in intervention group who give supplement would be suspended once either one of the â€Å"at risk† condition was corrected. Over-nutrition can be prevented and saved cost by giving supplements when it is needed. There was significantly improved body weight, BMI, mid-arm circumference, calf circumference and others in intervention group (all p Conclusion From this review, it concluded that nutritional intervention such as oral supplementation is effective in preventing malnutrition among elderly. Oral supplementation can be taken with warm soup that is easily prepared, saved costs and with no associated digestive problems. Even though overall studies used different methods implementing oral supplementations, the results clearly showed that there was improvement in patients’ body weight, BMI, ADL and nutrition status after nutritional intervention used. It is also effective using oral supplementation with routine screening such as MNA which enables early identification of those who are at risk so that an appropriate intervention can be taken. We as nurses are able to assess the patients’ nutritional status frequently using MNA by reporting any changes to the dietician and able to administer the oral supplementation ordered for the patients. Limitations for all the studies were small sample sizes used and health condition of the patients participated may change during the study which will cause the ineffective of the oral supplementation. Future research should be done in various hospitals, community hospitals and nursing homes so that results obtained will be more accurate. The study should be done with a longer follow-up to give more opportunities for the patients to improve and a more accurate cost spent can be obtained. A longer follow-up can determine the effectiveness of nutritional intervention on quality of life and physical activities accurately. 1 | Page

To Autumn Essay -- To Autumn John Keats English Literature Essays

To Autumn I find this to be a deeply enjoyable poem. I take delight in it, even though I recognize in it some inadequacy. But, frankly, I like it best of all of Keats's work and know it by memory. It all comes together nicely and has an exceptionally fine ending.I do not discern any particular interpretative problems with this work. The poem is a lyrical evocation of autumn with a complex tonal blend which both celebrates autumn's fullness and wistfully regrets its sense of loss and ending. There is nothing in the poem which induces me to seek out a deeper level of meaning, since I believe that poem operates, for the most part, at a very literal level.I respond well to the mimetic depiction of autumn in the work (even though it is a different kind of autumn than the one I am familiar with) and I am generally inclined to enjoy seasonal verse and its various potentialities for lyrical expression. I don't find anything in the poem that gets to me in a moral or philosophical sense. I am not in any sense, "moved" by the poem as some kind of--as many scholars claim it is--meditation on death. I simply don't see that here. It would seem that my pleasure is taken primarily in the aesthetic qualities of the work. However, there is something wrong with the work on this score; the three different stanzas don't match and fit one another as well as they might; there is some clumsiness in the work, especially as one moves from one stanza to the next. These faults, however, are not so serious as to mar the excellence of the work.The general plan of "To Autumn" is relatively simple. As a whole, the poem is a lyrical description of autumn in terms of certain objects, processes, and events associated with that season, or... ...a beautiful poem. There are, of course, flaws in the work--loose ends, slips in structural coherence--and these have been noted and, we hope, accounted for. But the remainder of the evidence points to that kind of extraordinary interrelatedness of elements which is above all the hallmark of a beautiful thing. To be sure, "To Autumn" is not a very great poem; even without the flaws, it is a relatively modest achievement: the very subtle complexity and sophistication of a Shakespearean sonnet, the dynamically brilliant beauty of Miltonic verse, the dazzling precision of Pope are certainly not in evidence here. Even within the scope of Keats's entire work, if "To Autumn" lacks some of the more problematic discontinuities and lapses to be found in his very best writings, it also lacks some of the felicities of aesthetic form to be found in these same works.